Invasive species of mosquitoes and midges in Slovakia and the risks associated with them for public health and animal health

In recent years, the occurrence of five non-European species of mosquitoes (Aedes) and midges (Culicoides) has been recorded not only in Europe but also in Slovakia. One objective of our project is to study the biodiversity and geographical distribution of invasive mosquitoes and midges in both urban and rural areas of Slovakia. At the same time, it focuses on analyzing the circulation and potential risk of spreading selected pathogens, which share the common denominator of their zoonotic nature. It is also necessary to identify the climatic and environmental requirements of vectors and pathogens, the basic cycle of interactions, and their local adaptations to hosts and vectors. Furthermore, we will evaluate areas at risk of infestationand predict the probability of expansion into new regions. Through comprehensive analysis of these factors, we can more effectively mitigate the risks posed by invasive mosquitoes and midges to both human and animal health.