Kurin Elena, Hajská Marianna, Kostovčíková Ema, Dokupilová Kamila, Mučaji Pavel, Nagy Milan, Novotný Branislav, Bittner Fialová Silvia: Unveiling Synergistic Antioxidant Effects of Green Tea and Peppermint: Role of Polyphenol Interactions and Blend Preparation

Basic data
OCA1. Surname awarded to the assessed personMučaji
OCA2. Name awarded to the assessed personPavel
OCA3. Degrees awarded to the assessed personProf. , Pharm.D., PhD
OCA4. Hyperlink to the entry of the person in the Register of university staffhttps://www.portalvs.sk/regzam/detail/3753
OCA5. Area of assessmentstudy programme pharmacy (joint study programme) · I. + II. degree
OCA6. Category of the research/artistic/other outputscientific output
OCA7. Year of publication of the research/artistic/other output2025
OCA8. ID of the record in the Central Registry of Publication Activity (CRPA) or the Central Registry of Artistic Activity (CRAA)ID: 1393160
OCA9. Hyperlink to the record in CRPA or CRAAhttps://app.crepc.sk/?fn=detailBiblioForm&sid=95D494F54F744D915A294EFB2E70
Characteristics of the output that is not registered in CRPA or CRAA
OCA10. Hyperlink to the record in another publicly accessible register, catalogue of research/ artistic/other outputshttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105010338059?origin=resultslist
OCA11. Characteristics of the output in the format of the CRPA or the CRAA bibliographic record, if the output is not available in a publicly accessible register or catalogue of outputsKurin Elena, Hajská Marianna, Kostovčíková Ema, Dokupilová Kamila, Mučaji Pavel, Nagy Milan, Novotný Branislav, Bittner Fialová Silvia: Unveiling Synergistic Antioxidant Effects of Green Tea and Peppermint: Role of Polyphenol Interactions and Blend Preparation
OCA12. Type of the output (if the output is not registered in CRPA or CRAA)
OCA13. Hyperlink to the webpage where the output is available (full text, other documentation, etc.)https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/26/13/6257
OCA14. Characteristics of the author's contribution
OCA15. Annotation of the output with contextual information concerning the description of creative process and the content of the research/artistic/other activity, etc.
Other data
OCA16. Annotation of the output in EnglishThis study explores the antioxidant activity of green tea (Camellia sinensis, GT) and peppermint (Mentha × piperita, PM) infusions, individually and in combination, focusing on how preparation methods affect their efficacy. Antiradical and intracellular antioxidant activity was assessed using DPPH, ABTS, and DCF assays, alongside interaction analysis via combination index (CI) and dose reduction index (DRI). HPLC analysis determined the polyphenolic profiles of GT and PM. GT showed the strongest antioxidant activity, with the lowest IC50 values (4.81 µg/mL in DPPH, 2.70 µg/mL in ABTS, 3.71 µg/mL in DCF), indicating potent radical-scavenging potential. PM exhibited moderate antiradical capacity but similar intracellular activity (IC50 = 3.80 µg/mL). Co-maceration followed by lyophilization of GT:PM extracts led to nearly additive interactions (CI~1.0) and allowed significant dose reduction (DRI up to 4.44). In contrast, post-mixed extracts showed assay-dependent effects, including antagonism in intracellular ROS inhibition (CI = 1.83). Equimolar mixtures of model polyphenols: EGCG, quercetin, and rosmarinic acid demonstrated enhanced effects, with the strongest synergy in ternary mixtures (CI = 0.67–0.86), potentially achievable in GT:PM combinations. These findings highlight that extract preparation critically influences antioxidant efficacy, supporting co-maceration as a promising strategy for developing effective functional formulations based on plant extract combinations.
OCA17. List of maximum 5 most significant citations corresponding to the output[01 ]A. S. Bazaid, , S. A. Alsalamah, H. Qanash , M. I. Alghonaim, N. H. Saeedi, A. Aldarhami: Ozone Mediated Modulation of Green Tea Extract Enhances Bioactive Compounds and Therapeutic Potential Relevant to Human HealthPharmaceuticals 2025, 18(11), 1694; https://doi.org/10.3390/ph18111694
OCA18. Characteristics of the output's impact on socio-economic practice
OCA19. Characteristics of the output and related activities' impact on the educational process

Last updated: 28.10.2026

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