MARCINČÁKOVÁ, Dana - HUDÁKOVÁ, Nikola - MILEK, Michal - KOLESÁROVÁ, Mária - DZUGAN, Malgorzata - ČÍŽKOVÁ, Dáša - LEGÁTH, Jaroslav. Evaluation of the antioxidant properties and biological effects of a novel combined barberry root–propolis extract on HEK293T cells. In: Pharmaceuticals. 2025. ISSN 1424-8247, Vol. 18, no. 1 (2025), art. no. 27, p. [1-15] (2024: 4.800 - IF, 4.900 - IF 5y, 1.019 - SJR, Q1 - SJR Best Q, Q1 - JCR Best Q)

Basic data
OCA1. Surname awarded to the assessed personLegáth
OCA2. Name awarded to the assessed personJaroslav
OCA3. Degrees awarded to the assessed personProf. , DVM, CSc.
OCA4. Hyperlink to the entry of the person in the Register of university staffhttps://www.portalvs.sk/regzam/detail/2269
OCA5. Area of assessmentstudy programme animal hygiene and environment · III. degree
OCA6. Category of the research/artistic/other outputscientific output
OCA7. Year of publication of the research/artistic/other output2025
OCA8. ID of the record in the Central Registry of Publication Activity (CRPA) or the Central Registry of Artistic Activity (CRAA)
OCA9. Hyperlink to the record in CRPA or CRAA
Characteristics of the output that is not registered in CRPA or CRAA
OCA10. Hyperlink to the record in another publicly accessible register, catalogue of research/ artistic/other outputshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ph18010027
OCA11. Characteristics of the output in the format of the CRPA or the CRAA bibliographic record, if the output is not available in a publicly accessible register or catalogue of outputsMARCINČÁKOVÁ, Dana - HUDÁKOVÁ, Nikola - MILEK, Michal - KOLESÁROVÁ, Mária - DZUGAN, Malgorzata - ČÍŽKOVÁ, Dáša - LEGÁTH, Jaroslav. Evaluation of the antioxidant properties and biological effects of a novel combined barberry root–propolis extract on HEK293T cells. In: Pharmaceuticals. 2025. ISSN 1424-8247, Vol. 18, no. 1 (2025), art. no. 27, p. [1-15] (2024: 4.800 - IF, 4.900 - IF 5y, 1.019 - SJR, Q1 - SJR Best Q, Q1 - JCR Best Q)
OCA12. Type of the output (if the output is not registered in CRPA or CRAA) article
OCA13. Hyperlink to the webpage where the output is available (full text, other documentation, etc.)https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/18/1/27
OCA14. Characteristics of the author's contributionCoordination of scientific research
OCA15. Annotation of the output with contextual information concerning the description of creative process and the content of the research/artistic/other activity, etc.The health benefits of bee products and herbs are well known, and combining them appropriately can increase their biological effectiveness. This study investigated the biological properties of a combined extract of barberry root and propolis (PBE) compared to propolis extract (PE), barberry root extract (BE), and pure berberine (BN). Antioxidant properties were evaluated using the DPPH and FRAP methods, and total phenolic content (TPC) was determined using the Folin–Ciocalteu method. The HPTLC method was used to quantify BE in the tested samples. Their effect on HEK293T cells was monitored in real time using the xCELLigence system, which recorded changes in proliferative activity (PA). Metabolic activity (MA) was evaluated using the MTS test, and cell migration was analyzed using the scratch test. PE showed a higher TPC (198.67 mg/g) than BE (119.3 mg/g). PBE showed a comparable antioxidant effect to PE. In cell tests, PE, BE, and BN significantly reduced proliferative activity at higher concentrations (p < 0.0001), while PBE showed lower cytotoxicity and proved to be safer for the tested cells. The highest IC50 value was determined for PBE (130 µg/ml), indicating that this combination has reduced cytotoxicity.
Other data
OCA16. Annotation of the output in EnglishThe health benefits of bee products and herbs are well known, and combining them appropriately can increase their biological effectiveness. This study investigated the biological properties of a combined extract of barberry root and propolis (PBE) compared to propolis extract (PE), barberry root extract (BE), and pure berberine (BN). Antioxidant properties were evaluated using the DPPH and FRAP methods, and total phenolic content (TPC) was determined using the Folin–Ciocalteu method. The HPTLC method was used to quantify BE in the tested samples. Their effect on HEK293T cells was monitored in real time using the xCELLigence system, which recorded changes in proliferative activity (PA). Metabolic activity (MA) was evaluated using the MTS test, and cell migration was analyzed using the scratch test. PE showed a higher TPC (198.67 mg/g) than BE (119.3 mg/g). PBE showed a comparable antioxidant effect to PE. In cell tests, PE, BE, and BN significantly reduced proliferative activity at higher concentrations (p < 0.0001), while PBE showed lower cytotoxicity and proved to be safer for the tested cells. The highest IC50 value was determined for PBE (130 µg/ml), indicating that this combination has reduced cytotoxicity.
OCA17. List of maximum 5 most significant citations corresponding to the output1. 2025: [1] ZIENIUK, Bartłomiej - PAWEŁKOWICZ, Magdalena. Berberine as a Bioactive Alkaloid: Multi-Omics Perspectives on Its Role in Obesity Management. In Metabolites, 2025-07-01, 15, 7, pp. Dostupné na: https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo15070467.
OCA18. Characteristics of the output's impact on socio-economic practiceThe health benefits of bee products and herbs are well known, and combining them appropriately can increase their biological effectiveness. This study investigated the biological properties of a combined extract of barberry root and propolis (PBE) compared to propolis extract (PE), barberry root extract (BE), and pure berberine (BN). Antioxidant properties were evaluated using the DPPH and FRAP methods, and total phenolic content (TPC) was determined using the Folin–Ciocalteu method. The HPTLC method was used to quantify BE in the tested samples. Their effect on HEK293T cells was monitored in real time using the xCELLigence system, which recorded changes in proliferative activity (PA). Metabolic activity (MA) was evaluated using the MTS test, and cell migration was analyzed using the scratch test. PE showed a higher TPC (198.67 mg/g) than BE (119.3 mg/g). PBE showed a comparable antioxidant effect to PE. In cell tests, PE, BE, and BN significantly reduced proliferative activity at higher concentrations (p < 0.0001), while PBE showed lower cytotoxicity and proved to be safer for the tested cells. The highest IC50 value was determined for PBE (130 µg/ml), indicating that this combination has reduced cytotoxicity.
OCA19. Characteristics of the output and related activities' impact on the educational processThe results published in this paper are useful in the educational process of training pharmacists.

Last updated: 28.10.2026

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