\\\"ADF THE DIFFERENCE IN THE MUCUS ORGANIZATION BETWEEN THE SMALL AND LARGE INTESTINE AND ITS PROTECTION OF SELECTED NATURAL SUBSTANCES. A REVIEW / Renáta Szabóová, Zita Faixová, Zuzana Maková, Elena Piešová. In Folia veterinaria. - 2018. - ISSN 0015-5748. - Roč. 62, č. 4 (2018), s. 48-55. \\\"

Basic data
OCA1. Surname awarded to the assessed personFaixová
OCA2. Name awarded to the assessed personZita
OCA3. Degrees awarded to the assessed personProf. , DVM, PhD, MPH
OCA4. Hyperlink to the entry of the person in the Register of university staffhttps://www.portalvs.sk/regzam/detail/6015
OCA5. Area of assessmentstudy programme animal science · I. degree
OCA6. Category of the research/artistic/other outputscientific output
OCA7. Year of publication of the research/artistic/other output2018
OCA8. ID of the record in the Central Registry of Publication Activity (CRPA) or the Central Registry of Artistic Activity (CRAA)100284
OCA9. Hyperlink to the record in CRPA or CRAAhttps://app.crepc.sk/?fn=detailBiblioFormChildY1AH3&sid=D4E1A2C7A0DFD9B77EAB4DD3A7&seo=CREP%C4%8C-detail-%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nok
Characteristics of the output that is not registered in CRPA or CRAA
OCA10. Hyperlink to the record in another publicly accessible register, catalogue of research/ artistic/other outputshttps://www.uvlf.sk/document/folia-veterinaria-volume-62-issue-4-dec-2018.pdf
OCA11. Characteristics of the output in the format of the CRPA or the CRAA bibliographic record, if the output is not available in a publicly accessible register or catalogue of outputs\\\"ADF THE DIFFERENCE IN THE MUCUS ORGANIZATION BETWEEN THE SMALL AND LARGE INTESTINE AND ITS PROTECTION OF SELECTED NATURAL SUBSTANCES. A REVIEW / Renáta Szabóová, Zita Faixová, Zuzana Maková, Elena Piešová. In Folia veterinaria. - 2018. - ISSN 0015-5748. - Roč. 62, č. 4 (2018), s. 48-55. \\\"
OCA12. Type of the output (if the output is not registered in CRPA or CRAA) article
OCA13. Hyperlink to the webpage where the output is available (full text, other documentation, etc.)https://sciendo.com/it/article/10.2478/fv-2018-0037
OCA14. Characteristics of the author's contributionThe author had an important role in the finalization of the publication.
OCA15. Annotation of the output with contextual information concerning the description of creative process and the content of the research/artistic/other activity, etc.Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by filamentous microscopic fungi toxic to humans, animals and plants. Their ingestion, inhalation or dermal absorption may cause different diseases and even death. Mycotoxins cause undesirable contamination of feed. We confirmed the presence of microscopic filamentous fungi in feed cereals and also the presence of their secondary metabolites (deoxynivalenol and zearalenone). Therefore, it is very important to regularly examine and monitor the maximum limits of mycotoxins in food and feed. The complete elimination of moulds and mycotoxins is not possible, but the addition of adsorbents, antioxidants and other biologically active substances may reduce the incidence.
Other data
OCA16. Annotation of the output in EnglishThe cereals are a suitable substrate for the growth of microscopic filamentous fungi. Micromycetes are capable of reducing the nutritional value of feedstuff and they can produce several mycotoxins. The most frequent genera of microscopic filamentous fungi are Fusarium, Penicillium, Alternaria and Aspergillus. The contamination by microscopic fungi and mycotoxins was determinated in 56 samples of feed cereals originating from the Slovak Republic. The most common genera of fungi detected in the feed cereals included: Alternaria (67.8 %), Fusarium (44.6 %), Penicillium (39.2 %), Mucor (30.3 %), Rhizopus (28.5 %), Cladosporium (21.4 %), Scopulariopsis (8.9 %) and Aspergillus (1.7 %). Deoxynivalenol was present in 24 samples (42.8 %) and zearalenone in 15 samples (26.7 %). The values of both mycotoxins did not reach the regulatory limits and thus they do not pose a risk to livestock nutrition.
OCA17. List of maximum 5 most significant citations corresponding to the output
OCA18. Characteristics of the output's impact on socio-economic practiceIn the analysed samples the Fr (%) of Alternaria (67.8 %) was the highest frequency recorded. The Fusarium genus (44.6 %) was identified in 25 samples. The Penicillium genus (39.2 %) was found in 22 samples. Mucor (30.3 %) was diagnosed in 17 samples, Rhizopus (28.5 %) in 16 samples and Cladosporium in 12 samples (21.4 %). The genus Scopulariopsis was detected in 5 samples (8.9 %) and in 1 sample (1.7 %) the genus Aspergillus was found. The relative density RD (%) of the genus Alternaria was 27.9 %, and of the genus Fusarium 18.3 %. The RD of other genera of moulds reached values from 0.1 % to 16.1 %. Tables 2 and 3 show the incidence and concentration of DON and ZEA in the samples. Deoxynivalenol was found in 24 samples (42.8 %). The highest concentration of deoxynivalenol was recorded in the samples of corn (1.925 ppm). None of the samples exceeded the regulatory limits of deoxynivalenol contamination (5 mg); valid in the EU. Fifteen samples (26.7 %) were zearalenone positive, with the highest detected level in the samples of corn (1457.652 ppb). In the samples of wheat and barley zearalenone was not present.
OCA19. Characteristics of the output and related activities' impact on the educational processThe publication is a suitable study reference for students of the Joint Degree Programme in Animal Science.

Last updated: 28.10.2026

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